This guide covers landlords (or head-tenants) and tenants (or sub-tenants) in a Residential Tenancy. This applies to the majority of share accommodation and residential property rental situations. To confirm it covers your situation visit What is my share accommodation situation?
If the landlord or tenant breaches a term of the residential tenancy agreement, then you can give a Form 11: Notice to Remedy Breach. Form 11 can be used:
In the Form 11, the landlord or tenant can nominate a period within which the other party must fix the breach. This period must be at least 7 days. If the tenant or landlord does not fix the breach within nominated period, then the party giving the Form 11 can terminate the tenancy agreement. See our Queensland Ending the Tenancy page for more information about termination.
Various different charges arise during the tenancy for the premises. Generally, tenants pay for utilities like water that are separately metered for their use. Landlords pay for most other charges like land taxes and council rates.
Read more about Fees and Charges
Throughout the tenancy the tenant has a number of rights owed to them by the landlord, as well as various obligations they must fulfil. For example, the tenant has the right to enjoy the rented premises without any interference by the landlord. The tenant is also under an obligation to keep the premises clean and to notify the landlord of any damage.
Read more about Tenants’ Rights and Obligations
At the beginning of the tenancy and throughout the landlord has a number of obligations that they must fulfil. For example, the premises must be reasonably clean at the start of tenancy and the landlord must keep the premises and any inclusions in good repair during the tenancy.
Read more about Landlord’s Obligations
During the tenancy the landlord may need to enter the premises for a particular reason. Importantly, landlords can only enter under a certain number of circumstances. If the tenant consents, the landlord can enter at any time. If the tenant does not consent, then the landlord can only enter for specific reasons like an emergency or to conduct repairs.
Read more about the Landlord’s Rights to Enter the Premises
Landlords are under a general obligation to provide and maintain the premises in a good state of repair throughout the tenancy. Therefore it is generally the landlord’s responsibility to conduct or arrange for repairs. In the case of emergency repairs, the tenant can only conduct repairs themselves if they cannot contact the landlord or their nominated repairer.
Read more about Repairs and Maintenance
Before the tenant installs any fixtures or makes any structural alterations to the premises, they must get the landlord’s consent. The landlord can only refuse to give consent if it is reasonable to do so. For example, if the proposed alteration involves structural changes to the premises.
Read more about Alterations and Additions
The landlord is responsible for providing and maintaining the premises at a reasonably secure standard. Each of the tenants should be given a key for the premises at no extra charge at the beginning of the premises. Generally, if the locks need to be changed by the landlord or tenant they should get the consent of the other party.
Read more about Security and Locks
These legal guides provide a brief summary and introduction of the laws and regulations affecting share accommodation. They do not cover all cases in all legal jurisdictions and might not apply in your specific share accommodation situation. It is important that you use this information as a guide only and seek independent Legal Advice or consult the Relevant Acts. We do not accept any liability that may arise from the use of this information.